【环球时报驻香港特约记者 叶蓝】距台湾电影“金马奖”颁奖典礼还有约两个月，香港影业协会近日向会员发信称，“金马奖”近年日趋政治化，要有意参与的香港影业协会会员“务须三思”。实际上，由于近几届“金马奖”愈发将电影评价与政治扯上关系，参加的香港电影人也越来越少。
二 | “玷污电影的独立艺术性” 今年第59届“金马奖”预计11月19日在台北“国父纪念馆”登场。据台湾《联合报》14日报道，香港影业协会在13日给全体成员发送的信中称，近年“金马奖”颁奖典礼中，多名台湾导演或艺人一再提出与电影艺术不相关的言论，将政治与电影混为一谈，玷污电影的独立艺术性，将整个活动拖进充斥争议的胡同中，“如果会员希望参与（金马奖），务须三思，以免殃及池鱼，卷入无谓的纠纷中，得不偿失”。
三 | 香港影业协会成立于1986年，是香港电影界保障和促进电影从业人员权益及福利的团体，同时也是中国国家版权局委任为指定香港电影作品的版权认证及发证机构。协会宗旨之一是“与世界各地的影业协会联络，以促进、推广及保障电影业的发展”，因此过去香港电影界参加台湾“金马奖”，会由影业协会组成香港影业代表团参与。目前，香港影业协会会员约有170个，现任理事长为狄龙国际电影有限公司的洪祖星，永远名誉会长为向华强等10人。
Conceptual diagram of AI Photo: VCG
In a report released on Tuesday, the World Bank made an optimistic assessment that artificial intelligence (AI) could allow developing countries to do in a decade what might otherwise take a century. The report found that AI will throw developing economies a lifeline, and that the technology's greatest promise for developing countries lies not in replacing workers, but in amplifying what they can do.
While advanced economies are still debating whether AI will wipe out white-collar jobs, this report serves as a critical reminder that AI is not merely a force that replaces human labor. More importantly, it acts as an amplifier that unlocks growth potential.
For years, many assumed that AI penetration would primarily erode low- and mid-skilled jobs and widen development gaps among economies. Yet for most developing countries still undergoing digital transformation, AI represents far more than a choice between automation and human labor. It provides a cost-effective shortcut to remedy decades of digital infrastructure shortcomings.
Many digital capabilities that once required massive capital investment, systematic infrastructure development and professional talent training can now be realized through open-weight AI tools. This dramatic reduction in technological barriers offers developing countries a rare chance to leapfrog stages of technological iteration and catch up with global development trends.
In China, this "amplification effect" is unfolding in various ways. Over the past few years, new professions built around human-AI collaboration have kept emerging, while the skill sets required for traditional jobs are evolving at a rapid pace.
What matters even more is that China's unique AI development path carries special reference value for other developing countries. China has already integrated AI on a massive scale into core real-life scenarios spanning manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare and education, while continuously driving down the cost of access.
According to CNBC, Chinese built AI models are gaining ground, and they are gaining traction as they narrow the performance gap with leading American rivals while remaining significantly cheaper to use. This model provides the most practical, accessible entry point for developing economies stepping into the AI era, rather than forcing them to chase unattainable, high-end technical standards that are out of their financial and operational reach.
With the rise of Chinese open-source and open-weight models, AI competition between China and the US has become a hot topic in the global technology landscape. Some in the West often frame this as a technological power tussle between two major countries, measured by model parameters, financing scale and semiconductor manufacturing precision. While such indicators reflect technological advancement, one shouldn't overlook the far more fundamental purpose of technology. The ultimate value of any technology lies in its ability to address shared global challenges and deliver tangible public benefits.
Many developing regions are still in the very early stages of digital transformation. Truly meaningful, impactful AI capability is never cutting-edge technology locked away in a laboratory. It is technology that can step out of the lab, root itself in local realities, and deliver inclusive, accessible solutions that help these countries cross the threshold of digital infrastructure at minimal cost. It is about bringing open-weight, user-friendly AI tools into the hands of ordinary people and companies.
When more developing economies are able to use AI as a lever to bridge their long-standing development gaps, the global digital divide will not be further widened by this new round of technological revolution. Instead, it will be gradually narrowed for the first time in decades. From this perspective, the outcome of global AI competition will not be determined by which country first reaches the ceiling of technological sophistication. The real decisive factor is which country can extend technological benefits to the broadest population groups and leverage AI to drive inclusive global growth.
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四 | 国台办发言人朱凤莲14日表示，我们支持的是能够促进两岸同胞相互理解和相互认同的交流，“赋予政治色彩的活动”就另当别论了。政治化自砸招牌 台湾“金马奖”自1962年创办，起初只是台当局为促进台片制作与肯定优秀电影人所举办的奖励竞赛。“金马”二字取自金门、马祖的头一个字组合而成，符合全球主要影展一般以“金字招牌”为号召的潮流。最早报名该奖项的主要是台湾和香港电影，2008年后大陆和新加坡、马来西亚的影片也开始积极参加，使“金马奖”一度成为华人电影圈的一项重要评奖，与大陆“金鸡奖”和香港“金像奖”并称为“华语电影三大奖”，拉近了华语电影爱好者的距离。不过近年来，在民进党当局破坏两岸关系的背景下，“金马奖”也日趋政治化，不仅自砸招牌，更是引发大陆以及其他地区华语电影人的警惕。在2018年第55届“金马奖”颁奖典礼上，台湾导演傅榆因一部反映“太阳花学运”的纪录片获奖，她声称“希望我们的国家可以被当成一个真正独立的个体来看待，是我身为一个台湾人最大的愿望”。
五 | 同一天，前一届的“金马奖”影帝、大陆演员涂们上台为“最佳女主角”颁奖时，表示“特别荣幸再次来到中国台湾金马奖颁奖”及“我感到了两岸一家亲”，当时被媒体视为反击傅榆的“台独”论调。典礼原先安排导演李安与演员巩俐一同颁发“最佳剧情片”，但巩俐也拒绝上台。2019年8月7日，国家电影局宣布暂停电影和人员参加当年“金马奖”，《一秒钟》《地久天长》《南方车站的聚会》以及《兰心大剧院》都未报名当届“金马奖”。不幸成为蔡当局的独角戏 在“金马奖”越来越政治化的趋势下，虽然仍有少数港片参与，但数量大大减少。
六 | 同样是在2019年，原本已完成报名手续的香港电影《扫毒2天地对决》《使徒行者2：谍影行动》《追龙II：贼王》及动画《继园台七号》确定放弃第56届“金马奖”。香港英皇电影当年表示，已将重心放在同期举行的厦门第28届金鸡百花电影节，旗下的艺人都不出席“金马奖”颁奖典礼。香港影业协会曾于2019年8月15日发信称：“近来国家电影局发布头条文章，暂停大陆影片和人员参加2019年第56届台北金马影展；自此陆续有香港电影公司表态退出本届金马奖，本会特此通知影业同行。
七 | ”早在当年6月27日，台北金马影展执行委员会公布第56届“金马奖”由香港导演杜琪峰担任评审团主席，同年9月19日杜琪峰向主办单位请辞。2021年，一部所谓反映香港“修例风波”的纪录片获得当年第58届“金马奖”的“最佳纪录片”奖，反映出这一电影奖项的立场。有岛内舆论称，去年“金马奖”，李安卸下执委会主席重任，虽然当年台湾片和台湾从业人员成了“最大赢家”（获奖作品中仅两部为香港电影，一部为澳大利亚电影，其余均为台湾电影），然而残酷的事实是台湾电影从来没有像现在那么衰弱。2019年之后，大陆和香港几乎无人参加，“金马奖”不幸成为蔡英文当局的独角戏。不少赞助商也退出——2019年10月，意大利汽车品牌玛莎拉蒂在官方微博发表声明称，台湾代理商不代表该品牌的官方立场，已要求经销商终止与台北金马影展执行委员会合作，并主张“尊重中国的领土完整”。英国服装品牌欧圣也在官方微博宣布中止与台北金马影展执行委员会的合作，随即关闭联名T恤的销售网页，并表示支持一个中国原则。
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