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美AI学者喊话特朗普：跟中国合作吧，早说美国赢不了_我的网站

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A | The ACSI ranks various types of American businesses including cleaning products, online retail, supermarkets, cars and food manufacturing.,On Monday, Chick-fil-A was ranked as the top full-service restaurant by the ACSI for the eighth year in a row. The restaurant chain, known for its chicken-filled meals and waffle fries, scored 83 points out of 100 by the ACSI for customer satisfaction, despite the fact that overall satisfaction with fast-food restaurants fell 2.6%.,The ACSI found that full-service restaurants had a stable score of 80 out of 100 but that overall satisfaction with fast food restaurants dropped 2.6%, down to 76 out of 100.,‘I Go Just to See Him’: Video of Kind Employee at Chick-fil-A in Wilmington Goes Viral on Internet30 December 2019, 22:01 GMT,“The large group of smaller full-service restaurants experiences substantial deterioration in mobile app quality, contributing to a steep decline for the industry overall, which tumbles 8% to 78,” says Forrest Morgeson, an Assistant Professor of Marketing at Michigan State University and the Director of Research Emeritus at the ACSI.,“Amid the pandemic, restaurants needed to quickly up their game in the mobile arena. With fewer resources, smaller chains and independent restaurants are offering apps that aren’t making the grade per customer. In contrast, positive shifts in both mobile app quality and reliability for several larger chains appear to reflect major app updates for these bigger industry players.”,#ChickfilA continues to lead the industry – and all restaurants – for the 8th straight year with a steady score of 83 (out of 100).Download our study to see how other fast food and full-service restaurants ranked in customer satisfaction: https://t.co/3udsQk6Ghb pic.twitter.com/XSvEQSbPEJ— The ACSI (@theACSI) June 30, 2022,The American sandwich chain Jimmy John’s was the runner-up in the ranking of food industry satisfaction with a score of 79 in terms of customer satisfaction. Domino’s and KFC were also favored among customers for their service and scored 78 out of 100. Chipotle took the fifth spot on the list of fast food restaurants with high scores with Panera following Chipotle.,However, the ACSI also found that once again, full-service restaurants were preferred over fast-food chains in terms of service. Meanwhile Chick-fil-A, which has more than 2,600 locations across 47 states, has not been a stranger to controversy. In late 2019, Chick-fil-A announced that they would no longer donate to charities that promote anti-LGBTQ missions after boycotts took aim at the company for donating more than $1.8 million to such organizations.,Chick-fil-A’s First UK Location Will Close after Boycotts from LGBTQ Rights Groups19 October 2019, 03:31 GMT,But in 2020, after Chick-fil-A’s former president and CEO Tim Tassopoulos hinted that the company’s philanthropy would turn away from anti-LGBTQ charities following the backlash, the fast food chain didn’t exactly make any promises on the issue.,“There’s no question we know that, as we go into new markets, we need to be clear about who we are,” Tassopoulos said in 2020. “There are lots of articles and newscasts about Chick-fil-A, and we thought we needed to be clear about our message.”,“No organization will be excluded from future consideration–faith-based or non-faith-based,” Chick-fil-A President and COO Tim Tassopoulos told VICE in a statement.。

B | 美国知名人工智能学者加里·马库斯（Gary Marcus）7月20日在个人博客发文称，中国人工智能模型已“几乎追平”美国最先进水平，美国不可能在这场AI竞赛中“获胜”，华盛顿应停止将AI视为零和博弈，转而探索国际合作与公共产品路径。

C | 马库斯是美国知名人工智能学者、纽约大学名誉教授，长期研究机器学习与认知科学，近年来因主张发展更可靠的通用人工智能而备受关注。马库斯在博文中提到，中国人工智能公司月之暗面（Moonshot AI）近日发布的Kimi K3模型，在性能上已与美国顶尖模型大体相当，而且采用“开放权重”模式，用户可免费下载并在本地运行。他认为，这一消息是上周美国股市相关板块下跌的原因之一，也再次动摇了OpenAI和Anthropic等公司的商业模式。 2026年7月20日，观众在上海举办的2026世界人工智能大会上参观月之暗面的大模型Kimi展台。IC Photo 他指出，在Kimi K3之前，智谱GLM 5.2、阿里巴巴新一代通义千问模型也已引发广泛关注。 “这不是偶然事件，而是趋势。”他写道。马库斯表示，他早在2025年初DeepSeek发布后就曾预测：如果美国继续把资源集中投入大语言模型（LLM），就无法取得对中国的决定性优势；最终双方更可能走向“平局”。他当时还预测，由于缺乏真正的技术护城河，OpenAI难以实现稳定盈利，英伟达也会面临竞争压力，美国《芯片与科学法案》对遏制中国作用有限，而模型会越来越便宜、高效，但幻觉和可靠性问题仍将长期存在。 “现在看来，这些事情基本都发生了。” 在马库斯看来，美国政府过于接近硅谷，几乎把硅谷关于生成式AI的愿景当成现实，导致战略误判。

D | 他批评说，美国“不应该一开始就把全部赌注压在生成式AI上”，因为这一领域从来没有展现出足够强的技术壁垒。对于当前局面，他建议美国国会展开调查，包括美国为何丧失领先优势、是否过度押注单一技术、知识产权保护是否不足、限制移民是否导致人才流失等。他特别提到，有的中国AI企业创始人曾在美国求学，之后回到中国发展，这值得美国反思。更重要的是战略选择。马库斯列出了特朗普政府可能考虑的七种方案，包括：不提供补贴、禁止开源、通过监管为美国公司构筑“护城河”、救助大型AI实验室、全面封禁中国模型、将OpenAI和Anthropic收归国有等。

E | 他对其中多数方案持否定态度，尤其反对利用监管手段排挤中国竞争者，认为这会推高价格、压制创新，并伤害美国本土初创企业。他还反对由政府出资“救助”OpenAI等公司，直言这些企业目前“基本都是亏损项目”，AI行业也尚未证明自身具备可持续盈利能力。马库斯最终提出，他最支持的方案是放弃“赢得AI战争”的零和思维，推动建立类似欧洲核子研究中心（CERN）的国际AI合作机制，把人工智能建设成全球公共产品。他回顾称，自己早在2016年就提出建立“AI版CERN”的设想，让各国科学家围绕医学、科学等明确目标开展合作，并向全世界共享成果，而不是由少数国家或企业垄断。文章特别提到，中方最近在人工智能大会上重申愿同各国推动人工智能向善普惠发展，为国际讨论打开了一个重要窗口。