
A | SEOUL, South Korea -- Four suspected North Korean defectors were found in a small wooden boat near the two Koreas’ sea border Tuesday, South Korean officials said.Defections by North Koreans have been a sore point in relations between the two Koreas. South Korea accepts those who choose to resettle in the South, but North Korea often says its people are held against their will in the South and demand they be returned.A coast guard ship found the boat south of the sea border upon a report by a fishing boat and the four people on board identified themselves as North Koreans, coast guard officials said. South Korea’s military said it secured the custody of the North Koreans in coordination with the coast guard, after chasing their boat along the two Koreas’ eastern sea border. The statement said the North Koreans were suspected of defecting to South Korea but gave no further details.South Korea’s Unification Ministry confirmed an investigation of the North Koreans was underway but refused to provide details.More than 30,000 North Koreans have fled to South Korea to avoid poverty and political oppression since the late 1990s. A vast majority of them have come via China and then Southeast Asian countries, and defecting by sea is uncommon.。

B | 央视财经记者获悉,为更好匹配银行体系短期流动性需求,中国人民银行将在8月27日至9月1日开展隔夜逆回购操作,采用固定利率、数量招标,每日操作量不超过6000亿元。

C | 隔夜逆回购为央行今年6月新增的逆回购操作品种,指的是央行向商业银行等一级交易商购买有价证券,相当于央行向市场“借出钱”,然后约定在次日卖回,以此向市场投放短期流动性。此前,央行流动性管理工具的期限已覆盖7天、14天、3个月、6个月、1年等。新增隔夜品种后,期限选择更为丰富。 央行副行长邹澜此前在国新办发布会表示,在公开市场常规操作中增加隔夜逆回购操作品种,有利于增强央行流动性管理和短端利率调控的精准性、有效性,下一步,央行将继续平稳有序推动货币政策操作框架的改革完善,更好引导市场隔夜利率在政策利率附近平稳运行。

D | 结合一级交易商需求,研究逐步增加隔夜逆回购的操作频率,并和市场做好沟通。
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